It provides initial baseline data upon which to base future work. Sometimes the case is selected because it is the specific case we wish to know about. Yin, merriam, and stake abstract case study methodology has long been a contested terrain in social sciences research which is characterized by varying, sometimes opposing, approaches espoused by. Brent cejda the purpose of this instrumental case study was to explore administrators responses to significant administrative challenges of fully online programs and degrees. Case study research on webbased learning, styles book, chapter 5. Instrumental case studies constitute exemplars of a more general phenomenon. Such factors are the enablers of creativity and business growth. The samples can give you a hand in ensuring that the topic and outline of your case study are relevant and timely. Pdf although case study methods remain a controversial approach to. An instrumental case study of administrative smart practices. Constmctivism, as it relates to case study, is belief that.
A case study of learning, motivation, and performance strategies for teaching and coaching cde teams anna ball1, amanda bowling2, and will bird3 abstract this intrinsic case study examined the case of students on cde career development event teams preparing for state competitive events and the teacher preparing them in a school with a previous. There are different types of studies for different sets of researchers, and each has a different case study format. A case study is an enquiry into one specific instance among many. The convergence of content, pedagogy, and technology in. An intrinsic case study is the study of a case wherein the subject itself is the primary interest. An instrumental case study of administrative smart practices for fully online programs and degrees charles v. An intrinsic case study is typically undertaken to learn about a unique phenomenon. The final type of case study design is an intrinsic case study in which the focus is on the case itself e. By defini tion, the prime referent in case study is the. This case study describes a professional development program utilizing web 2.
A study on job intrinsic factor imparting on job motivation of casino hotel chefs found that the chefs are most motivated with work itself and least satisfied with growth and recognition they were accorded the study rec. Introduction marriage is a l egal contra ct that binds t w o adult partners, which the p artner will initiate and. The theory contribution of case study research designs. Mar 19, 2019 a case study is a form of research that is why it is called case study research. An intrinsic, quantitative case study of webct developers. Buffetts case study on dempster mill manufacturing company. What case study is different forms of qualitative traditions exist and the design of research within each has distinct features cresswell, 98.
I call a study an intrinsic case study if it is undertaken because, first. A case study is a form of research that is why it is called case study research. Intrinsic single case study design underlined by a constructivist perspective. In most cases, a case study method selects a small geograph ical area or a very li mited number. In analysing intrinsic and extrinsic motivation we thus adopt a cognitive approach, assuming that the individual seeks to extract from the words and deeds of those around him signals about what they know that concerns him.
Oct 16, 2009 commented a supervisor on a paper i wrote on a case study. The empirical data of this study consists of a qualitative case study. Intrinsic studies are intrinsically important within themselves and instrumental studies are tools in understanding something else. He regards a case intrinsic when it is zealously focused on a unit, person or institutional and relies. To identify published case studies on vitamin b12 deficiency. In an intrinsic case study, a researcher examines the case for its own. Influence of selfmotivation and intrinsic motivational factors for small and medium business growth. The exploration is driven by a desire to know more about the uniqueness. Stake 1995 on the other hand comprehensively categorize case study into three types. Though the case study was based on an abnormal psychology case the questions are associated with content i. In another example of an intrinsic case study, hellstrom et al.
It is usually a learning tool for teachers, historians, social workers, etc. To study a case, we carefully examine its functioning and activities, but the first objective of a case study is to understand the case. The sample for the case study was comprised of the people. The researchers want to know about them in particular, rather than about a more general problem or phenomenon. A case study of learning, motivation, and performance. There is something special about that case that makes it worth investigating. The researcher needs to be able to define the uniqueness of this phenomenon which distinguishes it from all others.
Edmondson and mcmanus 2007 initiated a debate on whether the stage of theory. Influence of selfmotivation and intrinsic motivational. The group was also debriefed at the close of the exam and informed of the nature of the exam and the resulting scoring, which was based on participation as apposed to test. Methods data were produced through a focus group interview with seven nurse researchers employed in clinical practice in two university hospitals in zealand, denmark, to capture the intrinsic aspects of the concept of nursing research culture in the context of. An intrinsic case study of learning in a web course is an investigation of a specific individual or group where the aim is to understand the actions and motives of the participants under investigation. This resembles the focus of narrative research, but the case study analytic proce. I find it useful to identify three types of case study. Intrinsic motivation the scanlon plan that is described in the case hurts the employees intrinsic motivation. Case studies can deal with either single or multiple cases. Three approaches to case study methods in education.
Nov 04, 2016 whereas an intrinsic case study is the study of a case e. The study of deci 1971 considered as one of the first studies that investigated the differences between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and linking. Stakes work has been particularly influential in defining the case study approach to scientific enquiry. The study provides valuable data relating to intrinsic motivational factors. The case study method often involves simply observing what happens to, or reconstructing the case history of a single participant or group of individuals such as a school class or a specific social group, i. The aim of this intrinsic case study was to characterise the support required by. Nov 30, 2017 intrinsic single case study design underlined by a constructivist perspective. Stake differentiates between intrinsic, instrumental, and collective case studies40. Instead of looking for the problem that is the object of the research, in the intrinsic case we encounter the problem by chance. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation princeton university. The view that reward is an unpleasant constraint on behavior, reducing perceived selfdetermination, is consistent with empirical findings linking reward to a loss of intrinsic task interest.
Definition of a case study a case study is a holistic inquiry that investigates a contemporary phenomenon within its. Intrinsic and extrinsic debate was started back in the 1970s, when several studies began to investigate the reality of extrinsic and intrinsic motivation sansone and harackiewicz, 2000. The intrinsic case study is done to learn about a unique phenomenon which the study focuses on. Case study is but one qualitative methodology, the output of which is the case study. The impact of extrinsic and intrinsic rewards on employees motivation a case study of an insurance company seminar date. According to bromley 1990, it is a systematic inquiry into an event or a set of related events which aims to describe and explain the phenomenon of interest p. Instrumental and intrinsic cases in organizational research e. The study wasnt so much about psychology, but about genie herself, and how her experiences shaped who she was. Factors influencing staff motivation among employees. Delfgauw and dur 2002, in contrast, focus on the more standard case where workers have private information. Case study research designs will be analyzed regarding their various strengths on a theory continuum. The objective of this paper is to highlight similarities and differences across various case study designs and to analyze their respective contributions to theory.
Zucker introduction there are multiple definitions and understandings of the case study. In an intrinsic case study, a researcher examines the case for its own sake. In time, we may move on to studying its functioning and relating it to other cases. Intrinsic case studies represent nothing but themselves. Understanding the different types of case studies universalclass. This is because the plan was making use of ifthen economic rewards that are known to offer shortterm performance improvements.
Psychology case study templates the heart of psychological case studies is centered on the intrinsic and extrinsic factors that may affect the behavior and responses of certain individuals, groups, or other occurrences. An instrumental case study is pursued in order to provide insight about a particular issue that may be generalizable creswell, 2002. He regards a case intrinsic when it is zealously focused on a unit, person or institutional and relies exclusively on the living account of this group. Following reward, individuals often spent less time performing an activity. Intrinsic case studies are contrasted with instrumental case studies and collective case studies.
An instrumental case study is the study of a case e. An advisors customer typically corresponded via email the adviser received an email from the customers email address, instructing. Jun 27, 2011 stakes work has been particularly influential in defining the case study approach to scientific enquiry. This qualitative study focuses on an intrinsic case study approach viewed through a constmctivist lens utilizing farmrelated metaphors and analysis of data in an effort to generate understanding and create meaning as it relates to the connection of the art and life of ezekiel gibbs. In an instrumental case study, the researcher selects a small group of subjects in. Intrinsic case studies focus on a case that is unusual and is of particular interest to the researcher creswell, 1998. An intrinsic, quantitive case study of webct developers. But in reply, i must point out that this is not an intrinsic case study, but an instrumental case, one of a collection of cases to investigate the phenomenon of engagement and as such, whilst it would indeed be interesting to know technical details, that information does not explain the.
The cases in intrinsic case studies are chosen because they are interesting in their own right. He has helpfully characterised three main types of case study. Centred on the issue of recruitment of south asian people. The impact of extrinsic and intrinsic rewards on employees. My challenge here is to describe the case and take the reader on a narrative journey, similar to on the bus with. Although different designs reveal some common underlying characteristics, a comparison of such case study research designs demonstrates that case study research incorporates different scientific goals and collection and. An instrumental case study of administrative smart. An intrinsic case study 15 research aim and questions in 1997, churchill, williamson and grady reported that teachers and principals generally do not respond positively to the introduction of new contemporary change initiatives into their schools and classrooms. Early on, we need to find out how the case gets things done. Busn89, degree project in corporate and financial management master level, 15 ects credits authors. Expert premier league soccer managers use of transformational leadership behaviours and attitude towards sport integrity. The researcher should define the uniqueness of the.
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